1. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Txhim Kho Tom Qab
Cov twj tso kua mis yog cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev lag luam tshuab thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv. Loj thiab nruab nrab- cov twj tso kua mis loj yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev txuag dej, thaum me me thiab micro- cov twj tso kua mis loj yog siv rau hauv tsev thiab me - cov dej ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm thaj chaw pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab -19th caug xyoo, cov teb chaws tsim nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas twb tau tsim lub ntiaj teb no-chav tsev twj tso kua mis. Tuam Tshoj lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo, thiab nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm industrialization, kev tsim technology ntawm twj tso kua mis tau txuas ntxiv txhim kho.
Nyob rau xyoo 1960, kev tsim cov twj tso kua mis hauv Suav teb feem ntau yog ua los ntawm General Machinery Research Institute ntawm Ministry of Machinery Industry. Sib nrug los ntawm cov twj siv dej hauv tsev, cov twj tso kua mis tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam tub rog, thermal fais fab chaw nres tsheb, petrochemicals, mining thiab kev txuag dej. Nrog rau kev siv cov kev hloov kho thiab qhib, kev hloov kho ntawm lub xeev - cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho. Cov tuam txhab ntiag tug tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov twj siv pej xeem. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, coob tus me thiab nruab nrab- cov twj tso kua mis loj tau tshwm sim hauv Wenling, Zhejiang Province, dhau los ua "tswj peev" ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Muaj ze li ntawm 400 lub twj tso kua mis tsim khoom lag luam, nrog kev muag khoom kwv yees li 1 billion yuan.
Lub caij no, cov lag luam nto moo txawv teb chaws tau ua tiav cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov ceg ntoo hauv Suav teb, tuav ib feem ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab - kawg ntawm cov twj tso kua mis. Kev lag luam hauv tsev twj tso kua mis ua lag luam tseem vam khom rau cov khoom lag luam. Kev tsim thiab tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis hauv tsev tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev qhia, kev zom, nqus thiab kev sib koom tes tsim kho. Xyoo 1995, National Pump Standardization Technical Committee tau tsim tsa, thiab cov qauv tsim thiab tsim khoom rau pej xeem cov twj thiab cov twj tso kua mis tau luam tawm. Qhov no tau ua lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa hauv kev tsim cov khoom tsim qauv thiab kev tsim khoom, ua kom cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb, thiab nce kev xa tawm. Txij li thaum "11th Tsib- Xyoo Plan", lub teb chaws tau siv ntau lub phiaj xwm loj rau kev tsim khoom lag luam, tsa cov kev cai sib xws rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv thiab txhim kho hauv qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis, thiab tau pom muaj kev sib koom ua haujlwm muaj zog.
"Kev Npaj tshwj xeeb rau cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis R&D thiab Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam Loj Loj thaum lub sij hawm '11th Tsib-Year Plan Period" thiab "Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan (2011-2015)" tau ua cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev nqis peev hauv cov cuab yeej loj thiab cov khoom siv txhawb zog hauv kev tsim khoom, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv kuj txhawb nqa cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab kom ua raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm "kev tshwj xeeb, kev ua kom zoo dua qub, kev tsis sib xws, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab" rau kev txhim kho, ntxiv kev nthuav dav kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam twj tso kua mis. Raws li keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees "Industry 4.0" thiab lub tebchaws United States "Industrial Internet" lub tswv yim, tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab huab xam technologies, lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov teb chaws tsim hauv kev pib hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke thiab kev tsim khoom ntse thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Txij li thaum kev siv cov tswv yim thiab kev npaj tswv yim xws li "Ua hauv Tuam Tshoj 2025" thiab "Ua hauv Tuam Tshoj 2025 - Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Ua Haujlwm", lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam tau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv nyob ib puag ncig plaub lub hom phiaj ntawm "kev muaj peev xwm tshiab, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab kev lag luam, thiab kev loj hlob ntsuab". Nws tau ua kev nqis peev tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv hauv thaj chaw xws li thee hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los, hydropower, thiab marine fields. Nws kuj tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho cov twj tso kua mis thiab cov khoom siv valve xws li qis- cov twj tso kua mis kub, cov twj siv dej hiav txwv, qis- cov twj tso kua mis submersible, cov twj siv hluav taws xob nuclear, cov twj tso kua dej loj, thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov.
Nrog rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv npaj xws li "Industrial Green Development Plan (2016-2020)", "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Siv Cov Thawj Txheej Txheem (Tshooj) ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob (2019 Edition)", thiab "Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam '13th Tsib-Xyoo' Kev Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Tshwj Xeeb, siab -kev ua tau zoo zog-txuag twj tso kua mis, cov twj tso kua mis nuclear, cov twj tso kua mis kub qis, thiab cov twj siv thauj mus los sib xyaw, tau dhau los ua cov peev txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam.
Lub sijhawm no, cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws lossis cov koom haum koom tes tau txuas ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov peev lossis kev koom tes thev naus laus zis hauv Suav teb, ua kom muaj kev sib tw muaj zog hauv nruab nrab - mus rau - siab - kev lag luam kawg. Lawv kuj tau siv cov kev tiv thaiv muaj zog rau cov tswv cuab hauv technology. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev npaj, kev nqis peev xav tau los ntawm cov kev lag luam hauv qab xws li roj, hlau, roj av, thiab lub zog tau tsav kev loj hlob, thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis yav dhau los tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv kev ywj pheej innovation muaj peev xwm ntawm domestic twj tsim khoom lag luam. Cov tuam txhab lag luam no tau ua tiav cov kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb nrog cov khoom zoo siab -cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab tau tshwm sim ntau lub lag luam "tshwj xeeb, ua kom zoo dua qub, txawv, thiab tshiab" cov lag luam. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm ntau lub teb ntawm kev tsim, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tsim khoom thiab tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav. Lawv kuj tau ua tiav hauv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb xws li cov twj siv hluav taws xob nuclear, loj - cov dej txuag dej loj xws li South- mus rau -North Water Diversion, twj tso kua mis rau qhov chaw txias txias, cov twj tso kua mis nrog lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj zog hlau nplaum tshuab lub cev muaj zog, thiab cov twj micro twj hauv thaj chaw xws li aerospace thiab tshuaj. Qee cov khoom tau ua tiav kev hloov pauv.
Tam sim no, lub thoob ntiaj teb twj tso kua mis kev lag luam tab tom tsim tsis tu ncua, nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov twj tso kua mis lag luam. Cov tuam txhab loj hauv Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Meskas, thiab Nyij Pooj tseem tuav cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb thiab ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov twj tshwj xeeb, kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, thiab kev tsim khoom ntse. Tom qab xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, Tuam Tshoj lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam muaj kwv yees li 6,000 cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thoob plaws lub teb chaws, ntawm cov uas muaj ntau tshaj 1,200 loj- cov lag luam loj. Kev ua lag luam loj tau nce tsis tu ncua, tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm tau nce ntxiv, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem nrog cov teb chaws tsim tau maj mam nqaim.
2. Tam sim no lub xeev ntawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob
(1) Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Pump Kev Lag Luam Kev Txhim Kho
Raws li kev txheeb cais tawm los ntawm Zion Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam thiab P&S Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam, lub ntiaj teb cov twj tso dej twj tso kua mis ua lag luam loj yog 40.4 billion US las hauv xyoo 2014, thiab nws tau nce mus rau 44.9 billion US las hauv 2017. Los ntawm 2018 txog 2024, lub ntiaj teb cov twj tso dej twj tso kua mis kev lag luam tseem loj hlob tsis tu ncua, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 5.29%. Los ntawm 2024, tag nrho qhov loj ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam yuav ncav cuag 66.51 billion US dollars.
Muaj kwv yees li 10,000 lub tuam txhab tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb, nrog ntau dua 5,000 hom khoom sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv ntawm cov twj tso kua mis qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau qhov concentration. Lub thoob ntiaj teb cov twj tso kua mis tsim cov lag luam feem ntau yog tsom rau hauv peb thaj chaw loj: Tebchaws Asmeskas sawv cev los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Europe sawv cev los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab United Kingdom, thiab Asia sawv cev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Vim qhov pib ua ntej ntawm kev lag luam twj tso kua mis nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws, thoob ntiaj teb zoo-cov tuam txhab paub, tom qab xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tau siv lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nyiaj, thev naus laus zis, thiab cov khoom lag luam kom paub cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb thiab tuav feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb twj tso kua mis kev lag luam. Raws li McIlvaine's "Pump Industry Market Information", kev muag khoom ntawm 10 lub twj tso kua mis cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb suav txog kwv yees li 50% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb twj tso kua mis ua lag luam.
(2) Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tsev Pump
Kev lag luam twj tso kua mis hauv peb lub teb chaws pib lig piv rau cov teb chaws tsim nyob hauv Europe thiab Amelikas. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, tsim, thiab kev tsim cov twj tso kua mis kev lag luam tau tsim sai heev. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus naj npawb thiab cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis yuav los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau nce tsis tu ncua, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom txawv teb chaws vim lawv cov nqi siab - ua tau zoo.
Kev lag luam loj ntawm lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam yog loj, thiab cov zis ntawm cov twj tso kua mis yog nyob rau ntawm qhov nce.
Tuam Tshoj tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb rau cov twj tso dej. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Tuam Tshoj General Machinery Industry Association, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm kev lag luam twj tso kua mis hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 85.02 lab units hauv 2012 txog 216.38 lab units hauv 2021, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 10.94% nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Txawm hais tias xyoo 2020, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, nws tseem nce 2.64% piv rau 2019. Los ntawm 2020, muaj ntau tshaj 6,000 lub twj tso kua mis tsim lag luam thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, ntawm cov 1,255 yog 规模以上 cov lag luam (nrog rau kev muag khoom txhua xyoo ntau tshaj 20 lab yuan), tsim kev tsim khoom thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Los ntawm 2015 txog 2020, tus naj npawb ntawm 规模以上 lag luam nyob rau hauv lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam feem ntau pom ib tug txo qis, thiab tag nrho cov lag luam concentration ntawm lub domestic twj tso kua mis kev lag luam yog kuj tsawg.
② Piv nrog rau cov teb chaws tsim, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv tshuab. Cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb ntawm siab - thev naus laus zis thiab siab - tus nqi- ntxiv cov khoom tseem raug tswj hwm los ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam txawv teb chaws.
Nrog rau kev nce hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj hauv lub sijhawm "13th Tsib- Xyoo Plan", nws tau ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Txawm hais tias Suav twj tso kua mis kev lag luam lag luam tau ua tiav cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, hais txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev lag luam, tseem muaj qhov sib txawv piv nrog cov teb chaws tsim kho. Cov tuam txhab tsim cov twj tso kua mis hauv tsev feem ntau lees paub qhov qis -kawg kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom, thiab qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej tseem yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Tshwj xeeb, cov tuam txhab muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev ywj pheej tsis muaj zog, thiab cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb ntawm - thev naus laus zis thiab tus nqi siab - ntxiv cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau los ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv tebchaws tseem tsis tau paub.
Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv nuclear - qib twj tso kua mis hauv cov khoom ua tiav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob nuclear uas twb tau tsim nyob hauv tsev, nrog rau lub siab - siab boiler pub twj tso kua mis core Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov fais fab nroj tsuag nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau tshaj ib lab kilowatts thiab super- tseem ceeb, super- ultra- thermal nroj tsuag; cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb xws li siab- siab qis- cov twj tso kua mis, corrosion- tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tshuaj twj, corrosion-resistant thiab hnav-cov twj tso kua mis centrifugal rau cov roj liquefaction, thiab cov twj ntim ntim yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv loj- nplai petrochemical ua tiav cov khoom siv, tseem xav tau cov cuab yeej siv ntau, Qhov no yog cov kev taw qhia uas cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau thiab siv zog los daws.
③ Cov qib concentration hauv kev lag luam twj tso kua mis feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tau nce zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no.
Kev lag luam twj tso kua mis yeej ib txwm ua lag luam muaj nqis ntau pua lab nyiaj yuan. Hauv 2020, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm 规模以上 cov lag luam hauv kev lag luam twj tso kua mis yog 178.104 billion yuan, uas yog qis dua cov theem ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv 2017 thiab 2018, tab sis nws tau nce los ntawm 5.59% piv nrog tib lub sijhawm hauv 2019. Ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos dhau los, kev lag luam ruaj khov. Tag nrho cov concentration ntawm lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog kuj tsawg, tab sis txij li thaum 2015, kev lag luam concentration tau ua tsis tu ncua kev txhim kho. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kaum lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv kev lag luam suav nrog tag nrho kev lag luam tseem ceeb cov nyiaj tau los hauv lub xyoo tam sim no, uas tau nce los ntawm 7.96% hauv 2015 txog 2020.
Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj - cov lag luam loj tau poob qis hauv xyoo tas los no, tab sis tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau nce ntxiv.
Hais txog qhov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov lag luam loj -, txij li xyoo 2015, kev lag luam cov txiaj ntsig tau poob qis, tab sis feem ntau cov nyiaj tau los tau nce. Los ntawm 2015 txog 2020, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam feem ntau tau poob qis. Hauv 2017, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tau mus txog 17.259 billion yuan, uas yog qib siab tshaj plaws txij li xyoo 2015. Nyob rau xyoo 2018, cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho poob qis, tab sis nws tau rov qab mus rau 14.021 billion yuan hauv 2019 thiab 14.038 billion yuan hauv 2020. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tau nce mus txog 2020. qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm 8.31% hauv 2019, tab sis nws poob mus rau 7.88% hauv 2020. Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev lag luam cov nyiaj tau los tau nyob ruaj khov nyob rau xyoo tas los no.
(3) Kev lag luam-cov qauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb
Kev lag luam twj tso kua mis hauv peb lub teb chaws feem ntau siv peb lub lag luam qauv: OBM, ODM, thiab OEM. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, domestic twj tso kua mis manufacturers tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov khoom tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm thiab ntau lawm technology theem. Kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm lawv cov khoom tau nce sai. Cov khoom ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev tau mus txog qib siab ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws thoob ntiaj teb. Cov qauv kev lag luam tau maj mam hloov los ntawm cov khoom lag luam qub (OEM) mus rau thawj cov tuam txhab tsim qauv (ODM), thiab qee lub lag luam nrog cov khoom lag luam muaj zog sib tw tau dhau los ua hom khoom lag luam - tus tswv lag luam (OBM).
3. Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb hauv Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam
Ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm computer technology, Internet thiab cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab, twj siv tshuab tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej hauv xyoo tas los no. Nws daim ntawv thov teb tau nthuav dav, thiab nws cov qauv kev lag luam tau ua tiav qee yam kev txhim kho. Ntawm lawv, cov tuam txhab ua lag luam txawv teb chaws tsom mus rau kev tsim cov qauv tshiab thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tshuab computer tshiab nrog Internet hauv kev lag luam. Cov twj tso kua mis hauv tsev feem ntau ua cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam.
(1) Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev.
Lub sijhawm ntev, cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb tau tswj hwm kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov tub ntxhais twj tso kua mis tsim cov thev naus laus zis hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li kev lag luam nuclear, qhov chaw ua haujlwm cryogenic, offshore platforms, thiab complex nruab nrab (ib puag ncig) kev thauj mus los. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam technology thiab kev tsim khoom, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis muaj feem cuam tshuam tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub twj tso kua mis kev lag luam thiab lub ntsiab innovation kev taw qhia rau cov lag luam hauv tsev. Lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm ntau txoj kev npaj rau kev ywj pheej tshiab hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, xws li "Ua hauv Tuam Tshoj 2025" txoj kev npaj, uas hais tias "los ntawm 2025, 70% ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav ua tiav kev lav phib xaub, 80 hom kev thev naus laus zis yuav raug txhawb nqa thiab siv, qee qhov mus txog thoob ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj ua, thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ua tiav kev lag luam kev lag luam, kev tsim qauv tsim thiab kev tsim kho tshiab yuav maj mam. lub hauv paus txhawb kev sib cuam tshuam hauv kev sib koom tes. " "Peb-Xyoo Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam (2018-2020)" ntseeg tias "txhim kho cov nkoj loj thiab cov khoom siv hauv hiav txwv marine yog qhov lav tseem ceeb rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv, kev tsim peev txheej, thiab kev tsim kho hauv tebchaws."
(2) Txhim kho cov khoom ua tau zoo thiab txhawb kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv twj tso kua mis.
Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim khoom tas mus li, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev ua haujlwm loj hauv cov haujlwm xws li petrochemicals, steel, fais fab, dej hauv nroog thiab cov chaw hauv hiav txwv, cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, muaj cov kev xav tau siab rau ib qho - tshuab fais fab, chav tsev efficiency thiab kev cia siab. Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho loj - lub zog thiab txhim khu kev qha cov twj tso kua mis loj yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv teb chaws. Cov "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam (2019 Edition)" thiab "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Txhawb Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Thawj Txheej Txheem (Teeb) ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Loj (2019 Edition)" thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tau ua cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis loj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo nqi, uas ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev lag luam, txo cov nqi khiav lag luam thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, tau dhau los ua txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb tam sim no ntawm kev siv tshuab twj. Nyob rau hauv "National Industrial Energy Conservation Technology Equipment Recommendation Catalogue" tso tawm nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub zog-txuag thev naus laus zis ntawm cov twj siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kev tsis sib xws ntawm ntau lub zog- txuag cov qauv khoom tau qhia.
(3) Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam kev koom ua ke, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov twj tso kua mis nrog kev lag luam xws li khoos phis tawj thiab Is Taws Nem tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv hauv cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab kev txawj ntse qib ntawm cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis.
Lub cim tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis, sawv cev los ntawm kev txawj ntse, Internet ntawm Yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj, tau dav thiab nkag mus rau hauv txhua qhov kev lag luam thiab tib neeg, thiab sib tshuam thiab koom nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li bioengineering, lub zog tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm ntsuab thiab kev txawj ntse. "Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam rau '14th Tsib- Xyoo Plan'" tso tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Machinery Industry Federation thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 2021 tau taw qhia tias los ntawm 2025, tus nqi ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv digital yuav nce ntxiv, cov qauv tsim khoom ntse yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho thiab txhim kho, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam siab, thiab cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam yuav raug xaiv. cog. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev cawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, "Action Plan for the Cultivation and Development of Emergency Industry (2017-2019)" tawm los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa qhov siab -kawg, ntse, qauv, series-raws li thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho cov khoom thaum muaj xwm ceev. Tag nrho siv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis xws li cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab "Internet +", siv lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua lag luam mechanism, thiab tsim ntau hom ntaub ntawv sib koom cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev.
